fltk/src/Fl_Window.cxx

//
// Window widget class for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK).
//
// Copyright 1998-2018 by Bill Spitzak and others.
//
// This library is free software. Distribution and use rights are outlined in
// the file "COPYING" which should have been included with this file.  If this
// file is missing or damaged, see the license at:
//
//     https://www.fltk.org/COPYING.php
//
// Please see the following page on how to report bugs and issues:
//
//     https://www.fltk.org/bugs.php
//

// The Fl_Window is a window in the fltk library.
// This is the system-independent portions.  The huge amount of
// crap you need to do to communicate with X is in Fl_x.cxx, the
// equivalent (but totally different) crap for Windows is in Fl_win32.cxx

#include <config.h>
#include <FL/Fl.H>
#include <FL/platform.H>
#include "Fl_Window_Driver.H"
#include "Fl_Screen_Driver.H"
#include <FL/Fl_RGB_Image.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Window.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Tooltip.H>
#include <FL/fl_draw.H>
#include <FL/fl_string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "flstring.h"


char *Fl_Window::default_xclass_ = 0L;

char Fl_Window::show_iconic_ = 0;

Fl_Window *Fl_Window::current_;

void Fl_Window::_Fl_Window() {
  cursor_default = FL_CURSOR_DEFAULT;
  type(FL_WINDOW);
  box(FL_FLAT_BOX);
  if (Fl::scheme_bg_) {
    labeltype(FL_NORMAL_LABEL);
    align(FL_ALIGN_CENTER | FL_ALIGN_INSIDE | FL_ALIGN_CLIP);
    image(Fl::scheme_bg_);
  } else {
    labeltype(FL_NO_LABEL);
  }
  i = 0;
  xclass_ = 0;
  iconlabel_ = 0;
  resizable(0);
  size_range_set = 0;
  minw = maxw = minh = maxh = 0;
  no_fullscreen_x = 0;
  no_fullscreen_y = 0;
  no_fullscreen_w = w();
  no_fullscreen_h = h();
  fullscreen_screen_top = -1;
  fullscreen_screen_bottom = -1;
  fullscreen_screen_left = -1;
  fullscreen_screen_right = -1;
  callback((Fl_Callback*)default_callback);
}

Fl_Window::Fl_Window(int X,int Y,int W, int H, const char *l) :
  Fl_Group(X, Y, W, H, l),
  pWindowDriver(Fl_Window_Driver::newWindowDriver(this))
{
  _Fl_Window();
  set_flag(FORCE_POSITION);
  if (!parent()) clear_visible();
}


Fl_Window::Fl_Window(int W, int H, const char *l) :
// fix common user error of a missing end() with current(0):
Fl_Group((Fl_Group::current(0),0), 0, W, H, l),
pWindowDriver(Fl_Window_Driver::newWindowDriver(this))
{
  _Fl_Window();
  clear_visible();
}

Fl_Window::~Fl_Window() {
  hide();
  if (xclass_) {
    free(xclass_);
  }
  free_icons();
  delete pWindowDriver;
}


/** Returns a pointer to the nearest parent window up the widget hierarchy.
    This will return sub-windows if there are any, or the parent window if there's no sub-windows.
    If this widget IS the top-level window, NULL is returned.
    \retval  NULL if no window is associated with this widget.
    \note for an Fl_Window widget, this returns its <I>parent</I> window
          (if any), not <I>this</I> window.
    \see top_window()
*/
Fl_Window *Fl_Widget::window() const {
  for (Fl_Widget *o = parent(); o; o = o->parent())
    if (o->type() >= FL_WINDOW) return (Fl_Window*)o;
  return 0;
}

/** Returns a pointer to the top-level window for the widget.
    In other words, the 'window manager window' that contains this widget.
    This method differs from window() in that it won't return sub-windows (if there are any).
    \returns the top-level window, or NULL if no top-level window is associated with this widget.
    \see window()
*/
Fl_Window *Fl_Widget::top_window() const {
  const Fl_Widget *w = this;
  while (w->parent()) { w = w->parent(); }              // walk up the widget hierarchy to top-level item
  return const_cast<Fl_Widget*>(w)->as_window();        // return if window, or NULL if not
}

/**
  Finds the x/y offset of the current widget relative to the top-level window.
  \param[out] xoff,yoff Returns the x/y offset
  \returns the top-level window (or NULL for a widget that's not in any window)
*/
Fl_Window* Fl_Widget::top_window_offset(int& xoff, int& yoff) const {
  xoff = yoff = 0;
  const Fl_Widget *w = this;
  while (w && w->window()) {
    xoff += w->x();                     // accumulate offsets
    yoff += w->y();
    w = w->window();                    // walk up window hierarchy
  }
  return w ? const_cast<Fl_Widget*>(w)->as_window() : NULL;
}

/** Gets the x position of the window on the screen */
int Fl_Window::x_root() const {
  Fl_Window *p = window();
  if (p) return p->x_root() + x();
  return x();
}
/** Gets the y position of the window on the screen */
int Fl_Window::y_root() const {
  Fl_Window *p = window();
  if (p) return p->y_root() + y();
  return y();
}

void Fl_Window::label(const char *name) {
  label(name, iconlabel());     // platform dependent
}

/** Sets the window titlebar label to a copy of a character string */
void Fl_Window::copy_label(const char *a) {
  Fl_Widget::copy_label(a);
  label(label(), iconlabel());  // platform dependent
}

void Fl_Window::iconlabel(const char *iname) {
  label(label(), iname);        // platform dependent
}

// the Fl::atclose pointer is provided for back compatibility.  You
// can now just change the callback for the window instead.

/** Default callback for window widgets. It hides the window and then calls the default widget callback. */
void Fl::default_atclose(Fl_Window* window, void* v) {
  window->hide();
  Fl_Widget::default_callback(window, v); // put on Fl::read_queue()
}
/** Back compatibility: default window callback handler \see Fl::set_atclose() */
void (*Fl::atclose)(Fl_Window*, void*) = default_atclose;
/** Back compatibility: Sets the default callback v for win to call on close event */
void Fl_Window::default_callback(Fl_Window* win, void* v) {
  Fl::atclose(win, v);
}

/**  Returns the last window that was made current. \see Fl_Window::make_current() */
Fl_Window *Fl_Window::current() {
  return current_;
}

/** Returns the default xclass.

  \see Fl_Window::default_xclass(const char *)

 */
const char *Fl_Window::default_xclass()
{
  if (default_xclass_) {
    return default_xclass_;
  } else {
    return "FLTK";
  }
}

/** Sets the default window xclass.

  The default xclass is used for all windows that don't have their
  own xclass set before show() is called. You can change the default
  xclass whenever you want, but this only affects windows that are
  created (and shown) after this call.

  The given string \p xc is copied. You can use a local variable or
  free the string immediately after this call.

  If you don't call this, the default xclass for all windows will be "FLTK".
  You can reset the default xclass by specifying NULL for \p xc.

  If you call Fl_Window::xclass(const char *) for any window, then
  this also sets the default xclass, unless it has been set before.

  \param[in] xc default xclass for all windows subsequently created

  \see Fl_Window::xclass(const char *)
*/
void Fl_Window::default_xclass(const char *xc)
{
  if (default_xclass_) {
    free(default_xclass_);
    default_xclass_ = 0L;
  }
  if (xc) {
    default_xclass_ = fl_strdup(xc);
  }
}

/** Sets the xclass for this window.

  A string used to tell the system what type of window this is. Mostly
  this identifies the picture to draw in the icon. This only works if
  called \e before calling show().

  <I>Under X</I>, this is turned into a XA_WM_CLASS pair by truncating at
  the first non-alphanumeric character and capitalizing the first character,
  and the second one if the first is 'x'.  Thus "foo" turns into "foo, Foo",
  and "xprog.1" turns into "xprog, XProg".

  <I>Under Microsoft Windows</I>, this string is used as the name of the
  WNDCLASS structure, though it is not clear if this can have any
  visible effect.

  \since FLTK 1.3 the passed string is copied. You can use a local
  variable or free the string immediately after this call. Note that
  FLTK 1.1 stores the \e pointer without copying the string.

  If the default xclass has not yet been set, this also sets the
  default xclass for all windows created subsequently.

  \see Fl_Window::default_xclass(const char *)
*/
void Fl_Window::xclass(const char *xc)
{
  if (xclass_) {
    free(xclass_);
    xclass_ = 0L;
  }
  if (xc) {
    xclass_ = fl_strdup(xc);
    if (!default_xclass_) {
      default_xclass(xc);
    }
  }
}

/** Returns the xclass for this window, or a default.

  \see Fl_Window::default_xclass(const char *)
  \see Fl_Window::xclass(const char *)
*/
const char *Fl_Window::xclass() const
{
  if (xclass_) {
    return xclass_;
  } else {
    return default_xclass();
  }
}

/** Sets a single default window icon.

  If \p icon is NULL the current default icons are removed.

  \param[in] icon default icon for all windows subsequently created or NULL

  \see Fl_Window::default_icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *[], int)
  \see Fl_Window::icon(const Fl_RGB_Image *)
  \see Fl_Window::icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *[], int)
 */
void Fl_Window::default_icon(const Fl_RGB_Image *icon) {
  if (icon)
    default_icons(&icon, 1);
  else
    default_icons(&icon, 0);
}

/** Sets the default window icons.

  The default icons are used for all windows that don't have their
  own icons set before show() is called. You can change the default
  icons whenever you want, but this only affects windows that are
  created (and shown) after this call.

  The given images in \p icons are copied. You can use a local
  variable or free the images immediately after this call.

  \param[in] icons default icons for all windows subsequently created
  \param[in] count number of images in \p icons. Set to 0 to remove
                   the current default icons

  \see Fl_Window::default_icon(const Fl_RGB_Image *)
  \see Fl_Window::icon(const Fl_RGB_Image *)
  \see Fl_Window::icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *[], int)
 */
void Fl_Window::default_icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *icons[], int count) {
  Fl::screen_driver()->open_display();
  Fl::screen_driver()->default_icons(icons, count);
}

/** Sets or resets a single window icon.

  A window icon \e can be changed while the window is shown, but this
  \e may be platform and/or window manager dependent. To be sure that
  the window displays the correct window icon you should always set the
  icon before the window is shown.

  If a window icon has not been set for a particular window, then the
  default window icon (see links below) or the system default icon will
  be used.

  This method makes an internal copy of the \p icon pixel buffer,
  so once set, the Fl_RGB_Image instance can be freed by the caller.

  \param[in] icon icon for this window, NULL to reset window icon.

  \see Fl_Window::default_icon(const Fl_RGB_Image *)
  \see Fl_Window::default_icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *[], int)
  \see Fl_Window::icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *[], int)
 */
void Fl_Window::icon(const Fl_RGB_Image *icon) {
  if (icon)
    icons(&icon, 1);
  else
    icons(&icon, 0);
}

/** Sets the window icons.

  You may set multiple window icons with different sizes. Dependent on
  the platform and system settings the best (or the first) icon will be
  chosen.

  The given images in \p icons are copied. You can use a local
  variable or free the images immediately after this call.

  If \p count is zero, current icons are removed. If \p count is greater than
  zero (must not be negative), then \p icons[] must contain at least \p count
  valid image pointers (not NULL). Otherwise the behavior is undefined.

  \param[in] icons icons for this window
  \param[in] count number of images in \p icons. Set to 0 to remove
                   the current icons

  \see Fl_Window::default_icon(const Fl_RGB_Image *)
  \see Fl_Window::default_icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *[], int)
  \see Fl_Window::icon(const Fl_RGB_Image *)
 */
void Fl_Window::icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *icons[], int count) {
  pWindowDriver->icons(icons, count);
}

/** Gets the current icon window target dependent data.
  \deprecated in 1.3.3
 */
const void *Fl_Window::icon() const {
  return pWindowDriver->icon();
}

/** Sets the current icon window target dependent data.
  \deprecated in 1.3.3
 */
void Fl_Window::icon(const void * ic) {
  pWindowDriver->icon(ic);
}

/** Deletes all icons previously attached to the window.
 \see Fl_Window::icons(const Fl_RGB_Image *icons[], int count)
 */
void Fl_Window::free_icons() {
  pWindowDriver->free_icons();
}

/**
  Waits for the window to be displayed after calling show().

  Fl_Window::show() is not guaranteed to show and draw the window on
  all platforms immediately. Instead this is done in the background;
  particularly on X11 it will take a few messages (client server
  roundtrips) to display the window. Usually this small delay doesn't
  matter, but in some cases you may want to have the window instantiated
  and displayed synchronously.

  Currently (as of FLTK 1.3.4) this method has an effect on X11 and Mac OS.
  On Windows, show() is always synchronous. The effect of show() varies with
  versions of Mac OS X: early versions have the window appear on the screen
  when show() returns, later versions don't.
  If you want to write portable code and need this synchronous show() feature,
  add win->wait_for_expose() on all platforms, and FLTK will just do the
  right thing.

  This method can be used for displaying splash screens before
  calling Fl::run() or for having exact control over which window
  has the focus after calling show().

  If the window is not shown(), this method does nothing.

  \note Depending on the platform and window manager wait_for_expose()
    may not guarantee that the window is fully drawn when it is called.
    Under X11 it may only make sure that the window is \b mapped, i.e.
    the internal (OS dependent) window object was created (and maybe
    shown on the desktop as an empty frame or something like that).
    You may need to call Fl::flush() after wait_for_expose() to make
    sure the window and all its widgets are drawn and thus visible.

  \note FLTK does the best it can do to make sure that all widgets
    get drawn if you call wait_for_expose() and Fl::flush(). However,
    dependent on the window manager it can not be guaranteed that this
    does always happen synchronously. The only guaranteed behavior that
    all widgets are eventually drawn is if the FLTK event loop is run
    continuously, for instance with Fl::run().

  \see virtual void Fl_Window::show()

  Example code for displaying a window before calling Fl::run()

  \code
    Fl_Double_Window win = new Fl_Double_Window(...);

    // do more window initialization here ...

    win->show();                // show window
    win->wait_for_expose();     // wait, until displayed
    Fl::flush();                // make sure everything gets drawn

    // do more initialization work that needs some time here ...

    Fl::run();                  // start FLTK event loop
  \endcode

  Note that the window will not be responsive until the event loop
  is started with Fl::run().
*/
void Fl_Window::wait_for_expose() {
  pWindowDriver->wait_for_expose();
}


int Fl_Window::decorated_w() const
{
  return pWindowDriver->decorated_w();
}


int Fl_Window::decorated_h() const
{
  return pWindowDriver->decorated_h();
}


void Fl_Window::flush()
{
  if (!shown()) return;
  make_current();
  fl_clip_region(i->region);
  i->region = 0;
  draw();
}


void Fl_Window::draw()
{
  Fl_Window *save_current = current_;
  bool to_display = Fl_Display_Device::display_device()->is_current();
  if (!to_display) current_ = this; // so drawing of background Fl_Tiled_Image is correct
  pWindowDriver->draw_begin();

  // The following is similar to Fl_Group::draw(), but ...
  //
  //  - draws the box at (0,0), i.e. with x=0 and y=0 instead of x() and y()
  //  - does NOT draw the label (text)
  //  - draws the image only if FL_ALIGN_INSIDE is set
  //
  // Note: The label (text) of top level windows is drawn in the title bar.
  //   Other windows do not draw their labels at all, unless drawn by their
  //   parent widgets or by special draw() methods (derived classes).

  if (damage() & ~FL_DAMAGE_CHILD) {     // draw the entire thing
    draw_box(box(),0,0,w(),h(),color()); // draw box with x/y = 0

    if (image() && (align() & FL_ALIGN_INSIDE)) { // draw the image only
      Fl_Label l1;
      memset(&l1,0,sizeof(l1));
      l1.align_ = align();
      l1.image = image();
      if (!active_r() && l1.image && l1.deimage) l1.image = l1.deimage;
      l1.type = labeltype();
      l1.draw(0,0,w(),h(),align());
    }
  }
  draw_children();

  pWindowDriver->draw_end();
  if (!to_display) current_ = save_current;
# if defined(FLTK_USE_CAIRO)
  Fl::cairo_make_current(this); // checkout if an update is necessary
# endif
}

void Fl_Window::make_current()
{
  pWindowDriver->make_current();
  current_ = this;
}

void Fl_Window::label(const char *name, const char *mininame) {
  Fl_Widget::label(name);
  iconlabel_ = mininame;
  pWindowDriver->label(name, mininame);
}

void Fl_Window::show() {
  image(Fl::scheme_bg_);
  if (Fl::scheme_bg_) {
    labeltype(FL_NORMAL_LABEL);
    align(FL_ALIGN_CENTER | FL_ALIGN_INSIDE | FL_ALIGN_CLIP);
  } else {
    labeltype(FL_NO_LABEL);
  }
  Fl_Tooltip::exit(this);
  pWindowDriver->show();
}

void Fl_Window::resize(int X,int Y,int W,int H) {
  pWindowDriver->resize(X, Y, W, H);
}

void Fl_Window::hide() {
  pWindowDriver->hide();
}


// FL_SHOW and FL_HIDE are called whenever the visibility of this widget
// or any parent changes.  We must correctly map/unmap the system's window.

// For top-level windows it is assumed the window has already been
// mapped or unmapped!!!  This is because this should only happen when
// Fl_Window::show() or Fl_Window::hide() is called, or in response to
// iconize/deiconize events from the system.
int Fl_Window::handle(int ev)
{
  if (parent()) {
    switch (ev) {
      case FL_SHOW:
        if (!shown()) show();
        else {
          pWindowDriver->map();
        }
        break;
      case FL_HIDE:
        if (shown()) {
          // Find what really turned invisible, if it was a parent window
          // we do nothing.  We need to avoid unnecessary unmap calls
          // because they cause the display to blink when the parent is
          // remapped.  However if this or any intermediate non-window
          // widget has really had hide() called directly on it, we must
          // unmap because when the parent window is remapped we don't
          // want to reappear.
          if (visible()) {
            Fl_Widget* p = parent(); for (;p->visible();p = p->parent()) {}
            if (p->type() >= FL_WINDOW) break; // don't do the unmap
          }
          pWindowDriver->unmap();
        }
        break;
    }
  }

  return Fl_Group::handle(ev);
}

/**
 Sets the allowable range the user can resize this window to.
 This only works for top-level windows.

 If this function is not called, FLTK tries to figure out the range
 from the setting of resizable():
 <UL>
 <LI>If resizable() is NULL (this is the  default) then the window cannot
        be resized and the resize border and max-size control will not be
        displayed for the window.</LI>
 <LI>If either dimension of resizable() is less than 100, then that is
        considered the minimum size.  Otherwise the resizable() has a minimum
        size of 100.</LI>
 <LI>If either dimension of resizable() is zero, then that is also the
        maximum size (so the window cannot resize in that direction).</LI>
 </UL>

 It is undefined what happens if the current size does not fit in the
 constraints passed to size_range().

 \param[in] minWidth, minHeight The smallest the window can be.
    Either value must be greater than 0.
 \param[in] maxWidth, maxHeight The largest the window can be. If either is
    equal to the minimum then you cannot resize in that direction.
    If either is zero then FLTK picks a maximum size in that direction
    such that the window will fill the screen.
 \param[in] deltaX, deltaY These are size increments. The window will be
    constrained to widths of <tt>minWidth + N * deltaX</tt>, where N is any
    non-negative integer. If these are less or equal to 1 they are ignored.
    (this is ignored on Windows)
 \param[in] aspectRatio A flag that indicates that the window should preserve
    its aspect ratio. This only works if both the maximum and minimum have
    the same aspect ratio (ignored on Windows and by many X window managers).
 */
void Fl_Window::size_range(int minWidth, int minHeight,
                           int maxWidth, int maxHeight,
                           int deltaX, int deltaY, int aspectRatio) {
  minw   = minWidth;
  minh   = minHeight;
  maxw   = maxWidth;
  maxh   = maxHeight;
  dw     = deltaX;
  dh     = deltaY;
  aspect = aspectRatio;
  pWindowDriver->size_range();
}

/** The number of the screen containing the mapped window */
int Fl_Window::screen_num() {
  return pWindowDriver->screen_num();
}

/** Set the number of the screen where to map the window.
 Call this and set also the window's desired position before show()'ing the window.
 This can be necessary when a system has several screens with
 distinct scaling factor values because the window's x() and y() may not suffice to
 uniquely identify one screen.
 To see that, consider a system with two screens where the screen at left is A pixel-wide
 and has a scale factor of 1 whereas the screen at right has a scale factor of 2.
 For the sake of simplicity, consider only
 the X coordinates of windows. FLTK coordinates translate directly to pixel coordinates on the
 left screen, whereas FLTK coordinates multiplied by 2 correspond to pixel coordinates
 on the right screen. Consequently, FLTK coordinates between A/2 + 1 and A-1 can map to both
 screens.  Both window coordinates and screen number are necessary to uniquely identify
 where a window is to be mapped.
 */
void Fl_Window::screen_num(int screen_num) {
  if (!shown() && screen_num >= 0 && screen_num < Fl::screen_count()) pWindowDriver->screen_num(screen_num);
}

/** Assigns a non-rectangular shape to the window.
 This function gives an arbitrary shape (not just a rectangular region) to an Fl_Window.
 An Fl_Image of any dimension can be used as mask; it is rescaled to the window's dimension as needed.

 The layout and widgets inside are unaware of the mask shape, and most will act as though the window's
 rectangular bounding box is available
 to them. It is up to you to make sure they adhere to the bounds of their masking shape.

 The \p img argument can be an Fl_Bitmap, Fl_Pixmap, Fl_RGB_Image or Fl_Shared_Image:
 \li With Fl_Bitmap or Fl_Pixmap, the shaped window covers the image part where bitmap bits equal one,
 or where the pixmap is not fully transparent.
 \li With an Fl_RGB_Image with an alpha channel (depths 2 or 4), the shaped window covers the image part
 that is not fully transparent.
 \li With an Fl_RGB_Image of depth 1 (gray-scale) or 3 (RGB), the shaped window covers the non-black image part.
 \li With an Fl_Shared_Image, the shape is determined by rules above applied to the underlying image.
 The shared image should not have been scaled through Fl_Image::scale().

 Platform details:
 \li On the unix/linux platform, the SHAPE extension of the X server is required.
 This function does control the shape of Fl_Gl_Window instances.
 \li On the Windows platform, this function does nothing with class Fl_Gl_Window.
 \li On the Mac platform, OS version 10.4 or above is required.
 An 8-bit shape-mask is used when \p img is an Fl_RGB_Image:
 with depths 2 or 4, the image alpha channel becomes the shape mask such that areas with alpha = 0
 are out of the shaped window;
 with depths 1 or 3, white and black are in and out of the
 shaped window, respectively, and other colors give intermediate masking scores.
 This function does nothing with class Fl_Gl_Window.

 The window borders and caption created by the window system are turned off by default. They
 can be re-enabled by calling Fl_Window::border(1).

 A usage example is found at example/shapedwindow.cxx.

 \version 1.3.3
 */
void Fl_Window::shape(const Fl_Image* img) {pWindowDriver->shape(img);}

/** Set the window's shape with an Fl_Image.
 \see void shape(const Fl_Image* img)
 */
void Fl_Window::shape(const Fl_Image& img) {pWindowDriver->shape(&img);}

/** Returns the image controlling the window shape or NULL */
const Fl_Image* Fl_Window::shape() {return pWindowDriver->shape();}

/** Returns true when a window is being rescaled */
bool Fl_Window::is_a_rescale() {return Fl_Window_Driver::is_a_rescale_;}